Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers and fireplaces adorning the palace is one of the separate elements of beauty. 36 crystal chandeliers are available in the most spectacular of the Hall of the Throne 36 m. that decorate the ceiling heights and Queen Victoria's gift that is a chandelier weighing 4.5 tons. Over 750 bulbs are available.
Palace also inside Zanor to, Fromentine, Aivazovs like the famous painter of the works of a diverse picture gallery, Chinese, Japanese, Star, European porcelain, consisting of 280 vases, historic and elegant 156-hour, silver, crystal and various 581 candlesticks, 11 pcs yellow silver clamshell grill, furniture and gold, silver, crystal tableware is available.
History of the palace
Dolmabahce Palace, today the area, this four centuries the Ottoman Kaptan-ı Derya of the ships anchored, the Bosphorus put a great deal of the idi.dolmabah palace still old beauty korumamaktadır.geleneksel maritime ceremonies This bay where once a swamp Permanent arrived. In the 17th century began to be filled bay, one of the sultans held for rest and recreation "Hasbahçe" was converted to. In this garden pavilion and muscles are made at various times of the community for a long time was known as the Sahilsara Besiktas.
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18th century towards the second half in Turkish architecture Western influences began to be used as the "Turkish Rococo" decoration style called, yet Western influence were built under the baroque-style kiosks, and public fountains to show itself began. III. Selim, the first Western-style buildings built on the Bosphorus is the sultan. Architects have built Melling Besiktas Palace is a muscle, it deems it necessary to broaden the other structures were. II. Mahmoud, Topkapi other than Sahilsarayı, Beylerbeyi and two large Ciragan palace was built Western-style gardens. In this period, the New Palace (Topkapi Palace), if not actually, was deemed to have been abandoned. In Beylerbeyi palaces, Ortakoy Ciragan marble columns, with the Dolmabahce Palace, the former Besiktas are the muscles II. Mahmoud was according to the seasons changing residence. Abdulmecit his father was not as much as the new palace, there were only staying a few months in winter. Almost all of the more than forty children were born in the palaces of the Bosphorus.
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Dolmabahçe Palace is located at the site of the present mansion, 200 years ago, the land was reclaimed from the sea again, to uncover exactly which begins on the date of the destruction of that information is available. In 1842, after this date the palace is in place and is estimated to begin construction of the new palace. However, this date for the expansion of construction land in the surrounding fields and cemeteries is said to be expropriated purchased. Construction completion date gives different dates for the various sources.However, at the end of 1853, a French traveler who visited the palace is to understand the construction of the palace is still made decorations, furniture, yet we understand that placed.
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The facade of the palace built by Sultan Abdülmecid, on the European shore of the Bosphorus extends for 600 meters. Europe as a mixture of architectural styles, Garabed Armenian descent by Amira Balyan and his son Nigogos Bale was built between the years of 1843-1855. Dolmabahçe Palace is fully discharged in 1855 with the opening ceremony of the Russians with the Treaty of Paris (30 March 1856), 'were after. 7 Shawwal 1272 (June 11, 1856), dated Ceria-i Havadis in his newspaper, which officially opened on June 7, 1856 the palace was given the news.
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Abdulmecit three million bags during the golden palace of the debt was transferred to the Treasury of Finance, who is in trouble finance, pensions, instead of per month in the middle of month, 3-4 months later it had to pay. Dolmabahce Palace, which cost under 5 million Abdulmecit could live only six months.
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In case of bankruptcy of the economy inherits a complete waste in the palace during the reign of Sultan Abdul Aziz has reached its end.5,320 people served by the court were to find the annual costs of £ 2,000,000. Abdul Aziz, brother of the deceased had no admiration for the West. Alaturka who prefer a life style wrestling with the sultan had the curiosity to cockfighting. The palace of Abdul Aziz's recent, high-grade officers to the illegal appointment, dismissal on, has been the scene of intrigue and bribery. The Sultan's, borrowed from business stakeholders to articulate what to expect from the military appropriations to eighty thousand gold demand has led to the dethronement.
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Murad on 30 May 1876, the palace was taken from the apartment and he was taken to the Bab-ı Sarasker Serasker Gate (University Main Building) allegiance ceremony was held. Murad by barge from Sirkeci Dolmabahce Abdulaziz at the same times on the way to another boat was taken to the Topkapi Palace. Murad brought to the palace on the table in the upper floor of the Office of Mabeyn a second ceremony was held allegiance. After Murad II ascended the throne. Abdul Hamid illuminated with lanterns in honor of all the cities, in the Dolmabahçe Palace was only one light in the room as well, the sultan was working on the text of the constitution. Carried out the assassination of the sultan, who constantly doubt giving to sit at Dolmabahçe Palace, Yıldız Palace was moved to. Thus, the sultan, the palace is only 236 days away.
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The palace was built at considerable expense, for 33 years, twice a year, in large ceremonies held in the Throne Room is used. Court during the reign of Mehmed reduced staff, very important events taking place abroad, while the palace, in a small number of events took place during the eight-year period. These events 9 March 1910 to 90 people a banquet in the same year March 23, the Serbian King Peter's a week-long visit ceremonies, Crown Max's visit and the Austrian Emperor Karl and Empress Zita's honor banquet arranged are. Tired and old sultan's death in Yıldız Palace was not at Dolmabahçe Palace. VI. Vahid Mehmet ascended the throne with the title, Star opted to sit in, but the country has abandoned the Dolmabahce Palace.
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Signed by the head of Parliament Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram Lord reigns of the area, was proclaimed caliph. The delegation from the Parliament of the new caliph Dolmabahce palace on the top floor of the Hall of Administration Mabeyn adopted. With the abolition of the Caliphate Abdulmecit Lord was with his entourage left the Dolmabahçe Palace (1924). Atatürk has not been any court vacated three years. During his palace gained in importance in two ways; be entertained foreign guests in this place, in terms of culture and arts of the palace gates opening to the outside. Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, King Faisal of Iraq, King Abdullah of Jordan, the Afghan King Amanullah, a special visit from the British King Edward VIII and the Yugoslav King Aleksandar, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Dolmabahce Palace were entertained by. September 27, 1932 in the First Turkish History Congress opened in the Throne Room, the First and Second Turkish Language Congress in 1934, is collected here. Turing institutions worldwide provider of Alliance Internationale de Tourisme's European meeting organized at Dolmabahçe Palace, the first opening of the palace has been tourism (1930).
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Atatürk's Dolmabahçe Palace Harem study room located in the Republican era, Atatürk's visit to Istanbul in use as a residence in the palace The most important event is the death of Atatürk on 10 November 1938. Ataturk, the palace was shut away in room number 71.Established in the Throne Room of the last respects before the coffin placed on the catafalque transition is made. The palace during the presidency after Atatürk, İsmet İnönü, who came to Istanbul was used. After the single-party era palace was opened to accommodate foreign guests. German President Gronchi, King Faisal of Iraq, Prime Minister of Indonesia Sukarno, the French Prime Minister to honor General de Gaulle arranged ceremonies, banquets were given.
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Ataturk on 10 November 1938 that the bed and closed her eyes to life in 1952, the Dolmabahce Palace, the National Assembly Administration of Amirliği'n is opened to the public one day a week to be. National Assembly on 10 July 1964 with the inauguration of the Presidential Board meeting, the Administrative Headquarters of the National Assembly dated 14 January 1971 with the reasons of a notice has been closed. No. 554 on June 25, 1979 by order of the President of the National Assembly opened to tourism Dolmabahçe Palace, in October of the same year, 12 were closed again on a tip. Two months later telephone orders of the President of the National Assembly to serve tourism began again. NSC Executive Department with the decree of June 16, 1981 and 1473 and a month later the palace closed to visitors again No. 1750 was opened by order of the Secretary General of the NSC.
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