You can see on the official web site of Turkey Weather Cast:
http://www.dmi.gov.tr/tahmin/il-ve-ilceler.aspx?m=ISTANBUL
Go: How is the climate in Istanbul? - Istanbul Weather & Climate
How is the climate in Istanbul?
How has the climate of Istanbul?
The climate of Istanbul, the Black Sea with the Mediterranean climate, climate change between a climate which is characterized, therefore, Istanbul has a temperate climate.
Istanbul's summers are hot and humid; winter cold, rainy and sometimes snowy. The average annual rainfall is 687mm. Due to moisture, warmer weather is hot; felt colder than when it is cold. In winter the average temperature is 7 ° C to 9 ° C, and generally seen rain and sleet. Snow is also oil. Snow during the winter months can be a week or two.
The hottest months are July (23.5 ° C), the coldest month in January (5.4 ° C) is the month. So far, the highest air temperature; 40.5 ° C was recorded as at 11.08.1970 .highest air temperature is low; -16.1 ° C was recorded as at 02/09/1929. town is a bit windy; The average wind speed is 17km per hour. Summer is the dry season, but in contrast to the Mediterranean climate has no dry season. Istanbul until 1994, but thirst taken to prevent any shortage of water left.
| Stations | Statistics | Unit | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Annual Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17062 | Average Temperature | C | 5.6 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 12.0 | 16.5 | 21.1 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 19.7 | 15.3 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 14:12 |
| 17062 | High Temp Avg. | C | 8.8 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 16.7 | 21.5 | 26.2 | 28.2 | 28.1 | 25.0 | 19.8 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 18:49 |
| 17062 | Lowest Temperature Avg. | C | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 12.0 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 10:39 |
| 17062 | Monthly ort.yağış | mm | 98.7 | 66.9 | 62.1 | 49.2 | 31.4 | 21.3 | 19.1 | 26.1 | 40.6 | 70.7 | 88.9 | 121.7 | 58.06 |
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF ISTANBUL
Istanbul, serves as a bridge between the continents of Europe and Asia, most of them very close to each other, which is a city built on both ends. These tips of the forks on the continent of Europe, in Asia, the Kocaeli; South Marmara and Istanbul, the southwest and northwest of Tekirdag is surrounded by Kýrklareli. Gets the name of the city and is located on the peninsula between the Golden Horn and the Marmara Istanbul 253 sq km main, the whole 5712 sq km is. Island in the Sea of Marmara in Istanbul province also included.
Istanbul, serves as a bridge between the continents of Europe and Asia, most of them very close to each other, which is a city built on both ends. These tips of the forks on the continent of Europe, in Asia, the Kocaeli; South Marmara and Istanbul, the southwest and northwest of Tekirdag is surrounded by Kýrklareli. Gets the name of the city and is located on the peninsula between the Golden Horn and the Marmara Istanbul 253 sq km main, the whole 5712 sq km is. Island in the Sea of Marmara in Istanbul province also included.
Istanbul environment vegetation, Mediterranean climate is reminiscent of plants. The most common plant species in the area are shrubs. These plants adapt itself has a long and dry summer season. However, due to climate characterized by bare hills are not. The most important places of the forest areas of the city, 20 km. to the north is the Belgrade Forest. has no major rivers in the province of Istanbul. Most major rivers, but also in Kocaeli Peninsula, which is the largest water Riva tea. 71 km. The River Tea, resources and southeast-northwest direction received from the province of Kocaeli flowing into the Black Sea near the village of Riva. Strait of runoff and the Göksu Küçüksu are the most important. Apart from these, the Golden Horn to Eyup and Alibeyler Streams pouring, pouring into Lake Kucukcekmece Sazlıdere, Buyukcemece Lake flows into the Karasu Stream, Terkos Goldeneye poured into Lake Stream, Istanbul Province are the major rivers. There are three lakes in the province, a small but significant. Three of them are on the European side. Which is separated from the sea water is sweet Terkos Lake. The city's water is provided here. Marmara Sea coast in Küçükçekmece (11 sq km) and Büyükçekmece (16 km ²) lake waters of the sea on contacts that are salty. summer months are generally hot and the winter months, the area under the influence of space systems due to not very cold in Istanbul, the Mediterranean climate resembles the characteristics may seem, under the influence of the Sea of Marmara and the Bosporus has different properties. During the winter months the cold-dry air masses from the Black Sea to cold-wet air masses coming from the Balkans and the southern warm and wet air masses from the Mediterranean is under the influence of.In all the provinces of the Black Sea coldly rainy (northeast wind) weather with warm Mediterranean (lodosl) air follow each other. POSITION 280 01 'and 290 55' east longitude and 410 33 'and 400 28' north latitude lies between. Istanbul, a total of 5,512 km2 land area covers heat. Bosphorus Strait, the Black Sea, Marmara Sea when merging; Distinguish between Asian and European continents, and also divides the city of Istanbul.
Province Northern Black Sea in the east, Kocaeli Mountain high peaks in the south of the Marmara Sea and the west of Ergene Basin water separation line is limited. Provincial areas I, administratively east and southeast from the Kocaeli Karamursel, Gebze, Central and Kandıra on the south Bursa 's Gemlik and Orhangazi, the west and northwest of Tekirdag Corlu Çerkezköy and Hall counties, as well as Kırklareli the Mid-County land is surrounded by. Turkey lands 9.7% covering Istanbul, the population for the presence of the country's most important city in the state. According to the 2000 Census, the total population of Istanbul is designated as 10041477. Annual population growth rate is 35 per thousand. within the boundaries of 27 districts of the Istanbul province is located. These West; Hunters, Küçükçekmece, Bakirkoy, Bahçelievler, Bağcılar, Gungoren, Beyoğlu, Bayrampaşa, Zeytinburnu, Fatih, Eminönü, Beyoğlu, Beşiktaş, Şişli, Eyup, Sariyer, Beyoğlu, Eyüp. In the east; Üsküdar, Beykoz, Kadıköy, Maltepe, Pendik, Tuzla, Ümraniye, Islands, Maltepe, there are Sultanbeyli.If independent municipalities Büyükçekmece, Catalca, Silivri and is Chile Natural Structure Analysis Topography (Geomorphology and topographic thresholds) Kocaeli and Istanbul Metropolitan is located on the peninsula of the fork. Both of the peninsula plateau is eroded. Istanbul and its surroundings, in geological time, III. When the Miocene age at the end of Sarmatian inland sea of the bay, while the Pliocene age of the sea rolled, land emerged later fluvial and wind erosion by a long period of erosion, following the upgrade of the lost, wear-resistant quartzite hills remain a large peneplain has emerged. The valley has also expanded over the Bosphorus. Then peneplains the Bosphorus Straits, east of the northern part of the surge (rise) in the west southern part of the swell with water partition lines changed slope of river valleys due to increase water erosion has increased, on the eastern side larger tributaries to the Black Sea, on the west coast of the Marmara Sea were poured. geological movements in question taken as a result of Istanbul Metropolitan area , usually containing eroded landforms faint plateau (peneplain) took the appearance.
Geomorphological units can be grouped together, valleys, plains, height (light wave heights), high areas, etc., for the reasons described in the Istanbul metropolitan area are not sharp and has a stunning view. Cooling the bank a (Kocaeli Plateau in) wear-resistant quartzite hills and (Aydos, Kayışdağı, Alemdag, etc.) Gebze - Ömerli dam line from the east, starting eastward rise continues (350m +) high areas are located. This peninsula "section of the water line", is closer to the shores of the Marmara. Peneplain the rest of the rivers flow evil aspect more than the Black Sea, which is a large valley-based and slightly wavy includes fields. on the West Side (fork or Thrace Peneplain), from the Bosphorus Büyükçekmece - Karacaköy line places 200 m in finds and exceeding a few broad river valleys than hills again where there is a peneplain. However, in this peninsula "water section line" is closer to the Black Sea. Rivers more Golden Horn, and Küçükçekmece give water to the lake and the Sea of Marmara. Terkos the essential water lake located in the north west area takes its name from the Strandja Mountains. Places Istranc are having a height of 350 M.'s outside, in the west of Catalca and Kestanelik - Belgrade village west of the line, elevation 200-350 m.ranging from hills and ridges are outstanding. climate of the whole province of Istanbul where the type of climate in the area, there is no possibility of a distinct type of climate in the assessment. Geographical location and physical geography features due to the same latitude in the area many settlements climate than the different climatic conditions has. equator on the earth starting from, respectively, twice repeating the low and high pressure zones in Istanbul (41 degrees north latitude and 29 degrees east longitude, with the location) subtropical high pressure belt and cold - warm region's low pressures or continental (humid) Nagykanizsa with trade winds (humid and rainy) is on the edge of the west wind. With the movement of the earth in the winter and summer seasons, different climate conditions will occur. Istanbul's location and geographical features: Istanbul is dominated by three types of weather throughout the year. These types of north and south with the introduced air is calm weather type. Depending on the wind direction is east and west is weather types are insignificant. Between three types of weather, at high frequency (the number of the very old), indicating the northern winds are dominant in that type of weather is common. There are four phases according to the seasons; Cold and hot circuits, one long and the other short-lived two-pass circuit. Vegetation Istanbul metropolitan area s natural vegetation, forest, maquis, pseudo-porphyry (Black Sea climate have complied with, altered, humid character more ağaçcıl scrub plant communities) and the coastal vegetation consists of the; Fork in the wake of climatic conditions on the peninsula and Kocaeli plant communities in the north "humid" in the south "dry" types have developed. Kocaeli Peninsula pseudo-porphyry;Cranberries, nuts, deer thistle, pseudo-maquis, medlar, wild plum, blackberry, rowan gorse, maple, elderberry, sumac, privet and bearberry as the winter deciduous species with the akçakesme, strawberry shrub, laurel, broom, juniper tar, kermes oak , laden, is composed of elements such as chewing gum. humid forests that characterize tree species, mostly in the north-east of the Strait of I., Alemdag Polonezköy seen around the north and chestnut, beech, hornbeam, oak is stalked. River Creek and in the area between the west in Agva Gökdere stalked oak, Hungarian oak are the dominant ones in the east. vegetation cover not only the climate are related to the soil. All beech units found in areas where lime brown forest soil overlaying, the oak and chestnut trees in the brown forest soil can be seen. Istanbul Metropoliten forest areas, the distribution; East Side: 100,398 ha (46%), West Side: 115994. (54%), Total: 216,392 ha. (100%)
Geomorphological units can be grouped together, valleys, plains, height (light wave heights), high areas, etc., for the reasons described in the Istanbul metropolitan area are not sharp and has a stunning view. Cooling the bank a (Kocaeli Plateau in) wear-resistant quartzite hills and (Aydos, Kayışdağı, Alemdag, etc.) Gebze - Ömerli dam line from the east, starting eastward rise continues (350m +) high areas are located. This peninsula "section of the water line", is closer to the shores of the Marmara. Peneplain the rest of the rivers flow evil aspect more than the Black Sea, which is a large valley-based and slightly wavy includes fields. on the West Side (fork or Thrace Peneplain), from the Bosphorus Büyükçekmece - Karacaköy line places 200 m in finds and exceeding a few broad river valleys than hills again where there is a peneplain. However, in this peninsula "water section line" is closer to the Black Sea. Rivers more Golden Horn, and Küçükçekmece give water to the lake and the Sea of Marmara. Terkos the essential water lake located in the north west area takes its name from the Strandja Mountains. Places Istranc are having a height of 350 M.'s outside, in the west of Catalca and Kestanelik - Belgrade village west of the line, elevation 200-350 m.ranging from hills and ridges are outstanding. climate of the whole province of Istanbul where the type of climate in the area, there is no possibility of a distinct type of climate in the assessment. Geographical location and physical geography features due to the same latitude in the area many settlements climate than the different climatic conditions has. equator on the earth starting from, respectively, twice repeating the low and high pressure zones in Istanbul (41 degrees north latitude and 29 degrees east longitude, with the location) subtropical high pressure belt and cold - warm region's low pressures or continental (humid) Nagykanizsa with trade winds (humid and rainy) is on the edge of the west wind. With the movement of the earth in the winter and summer seasons, different climate conditions will occur. Istanbul's location and geographical features: Istanbul is dominated by three types of weather throughout the year. These types of north and south with the introduced air is calm weather type. Depending on the wind direction is east and west is weather types are insignificant. Between three types of weather, at high frequency (the number of the very old), indicating the northern winds are dominant in that type of weather is common. There are four phases according to the seasons; Cold and hot circuits, one long and the other short-lived two-pass circuit. Vegetation Istanbul metropolitan area s natural vegetation, forest, maquis, pseudo-porphyry (Black Sea climate have complied with, altered, humid character more ağaçcıl scrub plant communities) and the coastal vegetation consists of the; Fork in the wake of climatic conditions on the peninsula and Kocaeli plant communities in the north "humid" in the south "dry" types have developed. Kocaeli Peninsula pseudo-porphyry;Cranberries, nuts, deer thistle, pseudo-maquis, medlar, wild plum, blackberry, rowan gorse, maple, elderberry, sumac, privet and bearberry as the winter deciduous species with the akçakesme, strawberry shrub, laurel, broom, juniper tar, kermes oak , laden, is composed of elements such as chewing gum. humid forests that characterize tree species, mostly in the north-east of the Strait of I., Alemdag Polonezköy seen around the north and chestnut, beech, hornbeam, oak is stalked. River Creek and in the area between the west in Agva Gökdere stalked oak, Hungarian oak are the dominant ones in the east. vegetation cover not only the climate are related to the soil. All beech units found in areas where lime brown forest soil overlaying, the oak and chestnut trees in the brown forest soil can be seen. Istanbul Metropoliten forest areas, the distribution; East Side: 100,398 ha (46%), West Side: 115994. (54%), Total: 216,392 ha. (100%)
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