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12 Ağustos 2014 Salı

Top 25 Places & Absolute Things To Do In Istanbul

Istanbul city walls, mosques, palaces, museums, history is literally a living. This may be a witness to history, nostalgia No need to go far away to feel. Because of the cross-section of Istanbul carries historical events in every corner ...

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Topkapi Palace 
and architecture, captivated by the grandeur of the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul at the beginning of the historical sites that should not be missed is located. Built by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror in 1478, the palace of the sultans for 400 years they lived and ruled the state has undertaken the task of the main centers, history has witnessed.Abdulmecit opened to visitors during the Topkapi Palace today to welcome visitors, the mystery and the traces of Ottoman architecture belonging to the move is the focus of attention of tourists with

2-Cold Fountain Street Cold fountain street istanbul
in Sultanahmet, the old Turkish films include memorable places of the Cold Fountain Street. Nostalgic form, is one of the places to be seen as historical buildings. Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace is located between the streets, taking pictures by being closed to traffic and a nice hatırayl in Istanbul attracts tourists wanting to leave.


3-Cafer Aga Medrese
Cafe Istanbul is a network of madrasas
Situated next to the Hagia Sophia Museum, this historic venue, tea break for those who want a peaceful breakfast on Sundays for the need to seek an alternative venue certainly not. In the 16th century during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent commissioned art history at the moment madrasa has a feature that connects. In the madrasa in the line for a small fee, marbling, jewelry, painting can attend workshops such as, you can enjoy the historical sights.

4-Sophia
Hagia Sophia
limitless glory, and most local and foreign tourists to see and do surprising places should be allotted time is one of the Hagia Sophia Museum. 1 was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, and later converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror to feel the history of the Hagia Sophia, who want to witness a lot of tourists are welcomed.

5-Basilica Cistern
Basilica Cistern
in waters with rising column, which is rumored to live with an interesting legend Basilica Cistern which is most curious to see places of plum. By Byzantine Emperor palace used to meet the water needs of the Basilica Cistern, the Fatih Sultan Mehmet era has continued in the same way for a while. Located on the shape of the columns resemble the tears, the Great Basilica while lost in the tragedy of the slave represent a very important in terms of which it is a myth and rumor.Therefore, the structure becomes the focus of a lot of tourists, are attracted curiosity.

6-Hasseki Hürrem Baths
Hasseki hürrem
Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife were asked by Hürrem bath is built by Mimar Sinan. Mimar Sinan is his distinction of being the largest bath. Thanks to the recent series of increasingly popular and intriguing historic sites has taken place.


7-Sultan Ahmet Binbirdirek Cistern
Cistern Sultanahmet Istanbul Ciragan
Cistern, from Constantine the Great to the present era, living history DUklArIndAndIr most curious tourists between venues. Ihtyac made ​​in order to meet the city's water, always in the moment of the list of the mysterious tourist spot. Cistern in Sultanahmet area, you need to spend time on a weekend.


8-Gulhane Park
Gulhane ParkGulhane Park, Topkapi Palace during the Ottoman period was used as one of the unique garden.Period, roses, tulips, flowers, a lot of the time these are decked garden maintenance care disrupted, but re-made today, has become one of the largest parks in Turkey. Weekday or weekend in flowers, fresh air and be alone with nature, but also do not want to get much farther from the city, to drink tea and visiting the park may be a good alternative for you.


9-islands
Islands
Buyukada, Heybeliada, as we know Burgazada archipelago in ancient times was known as the Princes' Islands. This is because a lot of the Byzantine Empire crowned Istanbul courtier exiled to this island because it is far away, and was forced to live here. Today, the nostalgic air, the coach still in use and traffic due to the lack of weekend getaways have become the first address. Islands, picnic, bike ride, nostalgia tourists who want to taste a lot of local and foreign has become the favorite.


10-Dolmabahçe Palace,
Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace, the empire of the Ottoman Kaptan-ı Derya used as an area where the ship anchored and later was transformed into a unique garden. In the period of stay in the Republic of Atatürk's visit to Istanbul and to be a place where life is of great importance due to their eyes shut here. A mix of historic fabric so the palace necessarily need to see local and foreign tourists is located.


11-The Turkish Bath (Suleymaniye Hamam)
Turkish Bath in Istanbul
by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent commissioned Mimar Sinan Mimar Sinan's Suleymaniye Hamam "journeyman's piece" is among the works which he terms. Today, that can be used for touristic purposes attracting more foreign tourists bath is one of the historical sights to be seen.


12-Rumeli Fortress
Rumeli Fortress
during the Ottoman period, during the conquest of Istanbul Anatolian Castle which was built to take the rope around the castle covered with Rumeli Fortress is located between today's indispensable place. Both tourists and certainly those living in Istanbul for a weekend breakfast at the same time need to go to see the historic structure places.



13-Anatolian Fortress
Anatolian FortressByzantium made to prevent aid from the Black Sea Anatolian Fortress Rumeli Fortress is situated opposite. Today, situated on the edge of the Bosphorus Anadoluhisarı resembling a small fishing town with a quiet, serene beauty of the structure and history of one of the sights.


14-Yedikule Fortress
Yedikule Fortress Istanbul
, one of Istanbul's oldest open-air museum Yedikule Dungeons Yedikule Fortress today, in other words, cultural events, concerts and various organizations held a historic venue has become.Arranged in such an architecture to join the organization has attracted the attention of local and foreign tourists.



15-Beylerbeyi Palace
Beylerbeyi palaceLocated in the district of Üsküdar, Beylerbeyi Beylerbeyi Palace was built by Sultan Abdulaziz, a historic venue . Palace today on other days except Mondays and Thursdays open their doors to visitors and is a very guest ağarla.




16-Ciragan Palace
Ciragan Palace
Ciragan Palace, built by Sultan Abdulaziz position as a period of "Besiktas Palace" was called. Great splendor and glory with the palace, today the wedding, prom, party organizations such as the organization of a place where it has become . Such an architectural view of the past to breathe an air of those who want various organizations to become a place frequented many local and foreign tourists welcomes you.


17-Yıldız Palace
Yildiz Palace in Istanbul
, Besiktas, located between Ortaköy and Balmumcu history has witnessed Yildiz Palace is one of the places. History dating back to the Byzantine period, the texture is used as a museum today in Yıldız Palace Sultan II. Abdul Hamid's personal belongings on display and is the focus of attention of tourists. At the same time in the Yildiz Palace Theatre and Performing Arts Museum are also available.



18-Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul
Located in the heart of Istanbul's Grand Bazaar, historical background and a lot of shopping to be done in space due to host tourists are faced with intense interest. Even during the day, half a million people are known to undergo. In particular, they return to their country without foreign tourists, which is a great bazaar, shops every day to meet all your needs is one of the attractions.Bazaar almost reminiscent of a city by what people do, exhibited by Fatih Sultan Mehmet was built to sell.


19-Spice Bazaar
Spice Bazaar in Istanbul
Istanbul's Egyptian Bazaar is one of the oldest bazaars in the transfer, with the sale of delicatessen products with nuts and a famous venue. Tourist attractions, especially one that is preferred for shopping. Turhan Sultan in 1600 commissioned by the venue, is attractive by being open on Sundays. An absolute must-see places in Istanbul is located between.



20-Coppersmith Bazaar
Coppersmith Bazaar
attracted the attention of foreign tourists, especially Coppersmith Bazaar in Beyazit district is located. Boiler, cooker, grill made ​​of copper, such as the sale of goods on display and is open to the surround are rows of shops. Faced with intense interest for tourists where the copper works Coppersmith Bazaar absolute must-see, mostly unknown places.




21-Tekfur Palace
Tekfur Palace Istanbul
of the Byzantine Empire until today Tekfur Palace today at least Edirnekapı Although there have been welcoming visitors in the neighborhood. Çözmed mystery of historical events on behalf of the archaeological work is still continuing. Therefore, one of the interesting and historical buildings are worth seeing.




22-Eyup Sultan Mosque
Eyup Sultan Mosque, Istanbul
Nowadays, referred to as a sacred place of worship on the shores of the Golden Horn to Eyüp Sultan Mosque, Eyup district is located. From other provinces or from overseas tourists that pass by without seeing is a historical mosque. Istanbul's Holy Friday, the crowd turned into a mosque and worship is seen. To be seen, one of the holy places.




23-Maiden's Tower
Istanbul Maiden Toweron the Bosphorus will Tue Located off is a tower located on a small island. I have made ​​about various rumors and legends that the Maiden's Tower in order to understand this mystery is even seen places. Today, with your partner, you can go to your friendly, romantic dinner or lunch break to go for a non-routine, and must be seen to do with the structure of a historic venue .



İstanbul Dolmabahçe Palace - Travel Guide


General Information
Dolmabahçe Palace, Karaköy Stone Sarıyer coastline stretching between Besiktas in the rest of the Sea of ​​Marmara, the Bosphorus from the left on the beach by the sea at the entrance, is located across from Üsküdar.

285 rooms in the palace which was built in three floors, 43 rooms, 6 balconies and six baths are available. Mabeyn and in harem Methal hall, Süfer hall, staircase hall, Zülveçheyn living room, small passenger lounge, Throne room, blue room, such as lounges are located.Each of them have been the scene of various historical events. This 131 room and lounge carpet, rug covers the 99, he found a total of 4452 m2.

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Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers and fireplaces adorning the palace is one of the separate elements of beauty. 36 crystal chandeliers are available in the most spectacular of the Hall of the Throne 36 m. that decorate the ceiling heights and Queen Victoria's gift that is a chandelier weighing 4.5 tons. Over 750 bulbs are available.
Palace also inside Zanor to, Fromentine, Aivazovs like the famous painter of the works of a diverse picture gallery, Chinese, Japanese, Star, European porcelain, consisting of 280 vases, historic and elegant 156-hour, silver, crystal and various 581 candlesticks, 11 pcs yellow silver clamshell grill, furniture and gold, silver, crystal tableware is available.


History of the palace

Dolmabahce Palace, today the area, this four centuries the Ottoman Kaptan-ı Derya of the ships anchored, the Bosphorus put a great deal of the idi.dolmabah palace still old beauty korumamaktadır.geleneksel maritime ceremonies This bay where once a swamp Permanent arrived. In the 17th century began to be filled bay, one of the sultans held for rest and recreation "Hasbahçe" was converted to. In this garden pavilion and muscles are made at various times of the community for a long time was known as the Sahilsara Besiktas.

18th century towards the second half in Turkish architecture Western influences began to be used as the "Turkish Rococo" decoration style called, yet Western influence were built under the baroque-style kiosks, and public fountains to show itself began. III. Selim, the first Western-style buildings built on the Bosphorus is the sultan. Architects have built Melling Besiktas Palace is a muscle, it deems it necessary to broaden the other structures were. II. Mahmoud, Topkapi other than Sahilsarayı, Beylerbeyi and two large Ciragan palace was built Western-style gardens. In this period, the New Palace (Topkapi Palace), if not actually, was deemed to have been abandoned. In Beylerbeyi palaces, Ortakoy Ciragan marble columns, with the Dolmabahce Palace, the former Besiktas are the muscles II. Mahmoud was according to the seasons changing residence. Abdulmecit his father was not as much as the new palace, there were only staying a few months in winter. Almost all of the more than forty children were born in the palaces of the Bosphorus.

Dolmabahçe Palace is located at the site of the present mansion, 200 years ago, the land was reclaimed from the sea again, to uncover exactly which begins on the date of the destruction of that information is available. In 1842, after this date the palace is in place and is estimated to begin construction of the new palace. However, this date for the expansion of construction land in the surrounding fields and cemeteries is said to be expropriated purchased. Construction completion date gives different dates for the various sources.However, at the end of 1853, a French traveler who visited the palace is to understand the construction of the palace is still made decorations, furniture, yet we understand that placed.
 

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The facade of the palace built by Sultan Abdülmecid, on the European shore of the Bosphorus extends for 600 meters. Europe as a mixture of architectural styles, Garabed Armenian descent by Amira Balyan and his son Nigogos Bale was built between the years of 1843-1855. Dolmabahçe Palace is fully discharged in 1855 with the opening ceremony of the Russians with the Treaty of Paris (30 March 1856), 'were after. 7 Shawwal 1272 (June 11, 1856), dated Ceria-i Havadis in his newspaper, which officially opened on June 7, 1856 the palace was given the news.
 
Abdulmecit three million bags during the golden palace of the debt was transferred to the Treasury of Finance, who is in trouble finance, pensions, instead of per month in the middle of month, 3-4 months later it had to pay. Dolmabahce Palace, which cost under 5 million Abdulmecit could live only six months.
 

In case of bankruptcy of the economy inherits a complete waste in the palace during the reign of Sultan Abdul Aziz has reached its end.5,320 people served by the court were to find the annual costs of £ 2,000,000. Abdul Aziz, brother of the deceased had no admiration for the West. Alaturka who prefer a life style wrestling with the sultan had the curiosity to cockfighting. The palace of Abdul Aziz's recent, high-grade officers to the illegal appointment, dismissal on, has been the scene of intrigue and bribery. The Sultan's, borrowed from business stakeholders to articulate what to expect from the military appropriations to eighty thousand gold demand has led to the dethronement.
 
Murad on 30 May 1876, the palace was taken from the apartment and he was taken to the Bab-ı Sarasker Serasker Gate (University Main Building) allegiance ceremony was held. Murad by barge from Sirkeci Dolmabahce Abdulaziz at the same times on the way to another boat was taken to the Topkapi Palace. Murad brought to the palace on the table in the upper floor of the Office of Mabeyn a second ceremony was held allegiance. After Murad II ascended the throne. Abdul Hamid illuminated with lanterns in honor of all the cities, in the Dolmabahçe Palace was only one light in the room as well, the sultan was working on the text of the constitution. Carried out the assassination of the sultan, who constantly doubt giving to sit at Dolmabahçe Palace, Yıldız Palace was moved to. Thus, the sultan, the palace is only 236 days away.

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The palace was built at considerable expense, for 33 years, twice a year, in large ceremonies held in the Throne Room is used. Court during the reign of Mehmed reduced staff, very important events taking place abroad, while the palace, in a small number of events took place during the eight-year period. These events 9 March 1910 to 90 people a banquet in the same year March 23, the Serbian King Peter's a week-long visit ceremonies, Crown Max's visit and the Austrian Emperor Karl and Empress Zita's honor banquet arranged are. Tired and old sultan's death in Yıldız Palace was not at Dolmabahçe Palace. VI. Vahid Mehmet ascended the throne with the title, Star opted to sit in, but the country has abandoned the Dolmabahce Palace.
 
Signed by the head of Parliament Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram Lord reigns of the area, was proclaimed caliph. The delegation from the Parliament of the new caliph Dolmabahce palace on the top floor of the Hall of Administration Mabeyn adopted. With the abolition of the Caliphate Abdulmecit Lord was with his entourage left the Dolmabahçe Palace (1924). Atatürk has not been any court vacated three years. During his palace gained in importance in two ways; be entertained foreign guests in this place, in terms of culture and arts of the palace gates opening to the outside. Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, King Faisal of Iraq, King Abdullah of Jordan, the Afghan King Amanullah, a special visit from the British King Edward VIII and the Yugoslav King Aleksandar, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Dolmabahce Palace were entertained by. September 27, 1932 in the First Turkish History Congress opened in the Throne Room, the First and Second Turkish Language Congress in 1934, is collected here. Turing institutions worldwide provider of Alliance Internationale de Tourisme's European meeting organized at Dolmabahçe Palace, the first opening of the palace has been tourism (1930).
 
Atatürk's Dolmabahçe Palace Harem study room located in the Republican era, Atatürk's visit to Istanbul in use as a residence in the palace The most important event is the death of Atatürk on 10 November 1938. Ataturk, the palace was shut away in room number 71.Established in the Throne Room of the last respects before the coffin placed on the catafalque transition is made. The palace during the presidency after Atatürk, İsmet İnönü, who came to Istanbul was used. After the single-party era palace was opened to accommodate foreign guests. German President Gronchi, King Faisal of Iraq, Prime Minister of Indonesia Sukarno, the French Prime Minister to honor General de Gaulle arranged ceremonies, banquets were given.

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Ataturk on 10 November 1938 that the bed and closed her eyes to life in 1952, the Dolmabahce Palace, the National Assembly Administration of Amirliği'n is opened to the public one day a week to be. National Assembly on 10 July 1964 with the inauguration of the Presidential Board meeting, the Administrative Headquarters of the National Assembly dated 14 January 1971 with the reasons of a notice has been closed. No. 554 on June 25, 1979 by order of the President of the National Assembly opened to tourism Dolmabahçe Palace, in October of the same year, 12 were closed again on a tip. Two months later telephone orders of the President of the National Assembly to serve tourism began again. NSC Executive Department with the decree of June 16, 1981 and 1473 and a month later the palace closed to visitors again No. 1750 was opened by order of the Secretary General of the NSC.

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